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Kenneth M. Murphy

Saint Louis University · US
Area of research
Immunology · Oncology
Research interest
My laboratory examines how specialized lineages of the immune system develop to anticipate various types of infections and to generate the correct quality of immune response. Our initial focus examined the basis of CD4 T cell development into the function helper subsets, such as TH1, TH2,TH17, and so on. Our work defined the physiological basis of instructive differentiation that occurs in response to pathogens and defined the signaling pathways and transcriptional circuits involved. Our early discovery that dendritic cells and macrophages determined the direction of T cell differentiation, by their production of cytokines such as IL-12, led us to examine how myeloid cells evolved to be the decision makers for T cell differentiation in immunity.
h-index
122
citations
73,325
works
467
NIH funding
primary concept
Biology
email

Recent publications

S. aureus exposure during cutaneous antigen sensitization causes basophil- and interleukin-4-dependent exaggerated food anaphylaxis
Immunity 2025cited by 7position: middledoi
Identification of antigen-presenting cell–T cell interactions driving immune responses to food
Science 2024cited by 57position: middledoi
Type I interferon signaling in dendritic cells limits direct antigen presentation and CD8 <sup>+</sup> T cell responses against an arthritogenic alphavirus
mBio 2024cited by 12position: middledoi
Tumor-associated macrophages expressing the transcription factor IRF8 promote T cell exhaustion in cancer
Immunity 2022cited by 181position: middledoi
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 activation in mature cDC1 promotes tolerogenic education of inflammatory cDC2 via metabolic communication
Immunity 2022cited by 113position: middledoi
Mechanisms of CD40-dependent cDC1 licensing beyond costimulation
Nature Immunology 2022cited by 67position: lastdoi
cDC1 prime and are licensed by CD4+ T cells to induce anti-tumour immunity
Nature 2020cited by 574position: lastdoi
Dendritic Cell Paucity Leads to Dysfunctional Immune Surveillance in Pancreatic Cancer
Cancer Cell 2020cited by 453position: middledoi
Genetic models of human and mouse dendritic cell development and function
Nature reviews. Immunology 2020cited by 300position: lastdoi
High Amount of Transcription Factor IRF8 Engages AP1-IRF Composite Elements in Enhancers to Direct Type 1 Conventional Dendritic Cell Identity
Immunity 2020cited by 76position: lastdoi
Chikungunya Virus Evades Antiviral CD8<sup>+</sup>T Cell Responses To Establish Persistent Infection in Joint-Associated Tissues
Journal of Virology 2020cited by 46position: middledoi
The MYCL and MXD1 transcription factors regulate the fitness of murine dendritic cells
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2020cited by 25position: lastdoi
An Important Role for CD4 <sup>+</sup> T Cells in Adaptive Immunity to Toxoplasma gondii in Mice Lacking the Transcription Factor Batf3
mSphere 2020cited by 10position: middledoi
Cryptic activation of an Irf8 enhancer governs cDC1 fate specification
Nature Immunology 2019cited by 167position: lastdoi
An Nfil3–Zeb2–Id2 pathway imposes Irf8 enhancer switching during cDC1 development
Nature Immunology 2019cited by 113position: lastdoi
Models of dendritic cell development correlate ontogeny with function
Advances in immunology 2019cited by 22position: lastdoi
Shared Transcriptional Control of Innate Lymphoid Cell and Dendritic Cell Development
Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 2019cited by 17position: lastdoi
WDFY4 is required for cross-presentation in response to viral and tumor antigens
Science 2018cited by 335position: lastdoi
Oral Antibiotic Treatment of Mice Exacerbates the Disease Severity of Multiple Flavivirus Infections
Cell Reports 2018cited by 139position: middledoi
Notch2-dependent DC2s mediate splenic germinal center responses
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2018cited by 84position: lastdoi
Altered compensatory cytokine signaling underlies the discrepancy between <i>Flt3–/–</i> and <i>Flt3l–/–</i> mice
The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2018cited by 67position: lastdoi
<i>Batf3</i>-Dependent Genes Control Tumor Rejection Induced by Dendritic Cells Independently of Cross-Presentation
Cancer Immunology Research 2018cited by 63position: middledoi
Expression of the transcription factor ZBTB46 distinguishes human histiocytic disorders of classical dendritic cell origin
Modern Pathology 2018cited by 19position: middledoi
Tuning T Cell Signaling Sensitivity Alters the Behavior of CD4+ T Cells during an Immune Response
The Journal of Immunology 2018cited by 18position: middledoi
Quality of TCR signaling determined by differential affinities of enhancers for the composite BATF–IRF4 transcription factor complex
Nature Immunology 2017cited by 120position: lastdoi
The role of cDC1s in vivo: CD8 T cell priming through cross-presentation
F1000Research 2017cited by 74position: lastdoi
Opposing Roles of Dendritic Cell Subsets in Experimental GN
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2017cited by 74position: middledoi
ZEB1-repressed microRNAs inhibit autocrine signaling that promotes vascular mimicry of breast cancer cells
Oncogene 2017cited by 63position: middledoi
Deficiency of transcription factor RelB perturbs myeloid and DC development by hematopoietic-extrinsic mechanisms
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2017cited by 44position: lastdoi
Cutting Edge: Origins, Recruitment, and Regulation of CD11c+ Cells in Inflamed Islets of Autoimmune Diabetes Mice
The Journal of Immunology 2017cited by 21position: middledoi

Grants

Thermodynamics of Protein-Protein Interactions
NSF9808073$345,0001999–2003PIRePORTER
Structural Energetics of Proteins: Model Compound Studies
NSF9513523$291,3261996–2000PIRePORTER

Frequent collaborators

Theresa L. Murphy · Washington University in St. Louis30 papers (2012–2022)Carlos G. Briseño · Washington University in St. Louis21 papers (2013–2020)Ansuman T. Satpathy · Stanford University17 papers (2012–2019)Vivek Durai · Washington University in St. Louis15 papers (2014–2020)Xiaodi Wu · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center14 papers (2012–2022)Derek J. Theisen · Washington School of Psychiatry13 papers (2016–2022)Nicole M. Kretzer · St. Joseph Health System12 papers (2012–2020)Prachi Bagadia · FibroGen (United States)12 papers (2016–2020)Roxane Tussiwand · National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research12 papers (2012–2020) · 10 papers (2015–2020) · 10 papers (2015–2020)Wumesh KC · Translational Therapeutics (United States)9 papers (2012–2016) · 8 papers (2015–2022)Jörn C. Albring · University Hospital Münster7 papers (2012–2016)Tiantian Liu · Yichang Central People's Hospital7 papers (2019–2024)Jesse T. Davidson · Case Western Reserve University6 papers (2017–2020)Brian T. Edelson · Washington University in St. Louis5 papers (2012–2015)Stephen T. Ferris · Washington University in St. Louis5 papers (2015–2022)Malay Haldar · Penn Center for AIDS Research5 papers (2014–2016)Xiao Huang · Massachusetts Institute of Technology4 papers (2019–2020)